"Following standard angiography, microvascular angina was commonly misdiagnosed as noncardiac chest pain," he added.

Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of illness and mortality worldwide. When heart-related symptoms arise, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or unexplained fatigue, medical ...

Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography (ICG-FA) has emerged as an indispensable tool in surgical reconstruction, particularly for procedures involving tissue flaps. By intravenously administering ...