Fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) extend classical differential equations by incorporating uncertainty through fuzzy numbers. This mathematical framework is particularly valuable for modelling ...
CBSE Class 12 Maths Mind Map Differential Equations: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) board exams are one of the biggest tests a school student will give in life. It’s essential to ...
Delay differential equations (DDEs) extend classical ordinary differential equations by incorporating dependencies on past states. This inclusion of time delays is critical for accurately modelling ...
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