Density functional theory (DFT) is widely applied in calculations of molecules and materials. Yet, it suffers from a well-known over-emphasis on charge delocalization ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Light-driven violaxanthin deepoxidation was measured in isolated pea (Pisum sativum) chloroplasts without ATP synthesis (basal conditions) and with ATP synthesis (coupled conditions). Thylakoids ...

Intramolecular charge transfer and the associated changes in molecular structure in N,N′-dimethylpiperazine are tracked using femtosecond gas-phase X-ray scattering. The molecules are optically ...