Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising trend for future development. Serving as the core energy source for EVs, lithium-ion batteries offer advantages. Accurate SoC estimation is vital ...

Using Kalman equations, we derive straightforward formulas for the total imputation variance for several imputation methods commonly used in regression analysis and (un)equal probability sampling ...

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are vital for positioning autonomous vehicles, buses, drones, and outdoor robots. Yet its accuracy often degrades in dense urban areas due to signal blockage ...