Measurement uncertainty, as described in ISO/IEC Guide 98, is a “parameter, associated with the result of a measurement, [which] characterizes the dispersion of values that could reasonably be ...

When the United States and Mexico reached a new understanding about trade matters this past summer, renegotiating parts of the North American Free Trade Agreement, President Donald Trump cheered.

GUM, the internationally approved technique for calculating measurement uncertainty, is reliant on the availability of a certified reference sample. Likewise, to find any repeatable offset (systematic ...

(Uncertainty was a much-discussed economic issue during the 2010s.) Measuring uncertainty is neither obvious nor easy. Economists have devised various ways to track this slippery creature: mining ...

Calculations show that injecting randomness into a quantum neural network could help it determine properties of quantum ...