on Certification Marks, Collective Trademarks and Collective Membership Marks". The guidelines define the requirements for registration for certification marks, collective trademarks and collective ...

Generally a mark is composed of a word, logo, or a combination of both. A mark may also consist of letters, numbers, or combinations of both. The design of a logo may be an abstract design, ...

The recent European Union trade mark reforms were supposed to herald a new era of registerability for non-traditional trade marks. The removal of the requirement for graphical representation means ...