This report provides a comprehensive synthesis of existing knowledge on the impacts of agricultural producer support across environmental domains – air, soil, climate, water and biodiversity. Findings ...

About 70% of international trade involves global value chains (GVCs), as services, raw materials, parts, and components cross borders – often numerous times. A strong trend has emerged towards the ...

The Finnish economy is slowly recovering from a recession amid elevated geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty.

This paper examines the environmental, economic, and wider impacts of droughts, using statistical analyses, literature reviews, and ex-post calculations. Droughts contribute to land degradation and ...

Over the past two decades, and despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Togo has experienced sustained economic growth, resulting in reduced poverty and improved access to basic needs.

Since 1950, plastics production and use has increased 230-fold. However, this trend comes with environmental and health risks, especially for plastics intended for short-lived applications. Curbing ...

This paper provides an analysis of the effects that a reduction of Food Loss and Waste (FLW) could have on food security, on environmental sustainability, and on the livelihoods of rural households. A ...

Many people feel that their voices are not being heard, despite a myriad of opportunities for citizens to contribute to public debate and policy. Policymakers are increasingly faced with complex ...

The increasing interconnectedness of global economies has created new opportunities for trade and innovation, yet it has also become more challenging to protect intellectual property and enforce trade ...

Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts ...

How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and mitigate its risks ...

Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts ...