Much research in spintronics focuses on the narrow region where two such contrasting magnetic materials meet, and how this “domain” and “domain wall” can propagate. An external electric current, for ...

The Kerr effect causes polarized light to rotate after interacting with magnetic domains in a material and enables the investigation of magnetized samples using Kerr microscopy. This method allows the ...

Non-collinear antiferromagnetic materials, which have a net magnetic moment nearly zero, yet exhibit significant anomalous transverse transport properties, are considered as candidate materials for ...

One of the common modes of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is Magnetic force microscopy (MFM). As indicated by the name, SPM is used to map magnetic properties. On the nanoscale, MFM probes local ...

In MFM, a magnetic-coated AFM probe interacts with magnetic field gradients from the sample, causing detectable forces on the probe's cantilever. To focus on magnetic interactions, MFM is often ...