Forcaster has to predict, sequentially, a string of uncertain quantities (X1,X2,... ), whose values are determined and revealed, one by one, by Nature. Various criteria may be proposed to assess ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract A noncommutative probability theory is developed in which no boundedness, finiteness, or "tracial" conditions are imposed. The underlying ...

Explain why probability is important to statistics and data science. See the relationship between conditional and independent events in a statistical experiment. Calculate the expectation and variance ...