There is no measurement that can directly observe the wave function of a quantum mechanical system, but the wave function is still enormously useful as its (complex) square represents the probability ...
The stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) necessitates treating power system frequency response as a random process with a nonstationary probability density function (PDF). Based upon ...
Abstract: In this paper, we consider a device-to-device-enabled cellular ultra dense network. We use stochastic geometry to model the deployment of base stations, and to locate the users. Users are ...
1 Department of Mathematics, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The main purpose of this paper is to ...
What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...
Cumulative probability is an essential concept in the world of statistics and probability theory. It refers to the likelihood that a random variable will take a value equal to or less than a specific ...
What distribution function best fits that of the stars’ heights above the Galactic plane? Can truncated distributions improve the fit? In order to answer the above questions, we derive the probability ...
Abstract: In this work, a novel shape control approach of the probability density function (PDF) for nonlinear stochastic systems is presented. First, we provide the formula for the PDF shape ...