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  1. Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation Lidar | NASA Earthdata

    The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) instrument is a full-waveform lidar installed on the International Space Station that produces detailed observations of the 3D structure of Earth’s …

  2. Terrestrial Ecosystems | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 2, 2026 · Terrestrial ecosystems, land-based communities of creatures, plants, and their surrounding environment, are an expansive focus of NASA's Earth observations. Observing such …

  3. Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems - NASA Earthdata

    Jan 8, 2026 · NASA’s Earth-observing satellites reveal the impacts humans have on ecosystems by collecting data on factors such as nighttime lights, forest cover, and air quality. Many of these …

  4. Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation | NASA Earthdata

    Dec 5, 2018 · NASA's Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) project focuses on how deforestation has contributed to atmospheric CO2 concentrations, how much carbon forests will …

  5. Biodiversity Functions | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 8, 2026 · The term "biodiversity" is used to describe the abundance and variety of life on Earth. Having a diverse assemblage of plants, animals, and other organisms in a wide range of habitats …

  6. Wetlands - NASA Earthdata

    Jan 2, 2026 · Wetlands are a type of terrain where the land is permanently or seasonally saturated with water. Swamps and marshes are types of wetlands. Insects, waterfowl, fish, amphibians, and other …

  7. Biosphere | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 21, 2026 · NASA biosphere data are critical for understanding Earth's species, climate regulation and change, and its ecosystem processes.

  8. Where the Wetlands Are - NASA Earthdata

    Dec 28, 2020 · Where land meets water Wetlands are places where land is permanently or seasonally saturated with water, forming a distinct ecosystem that is both aquatic and land-based. Although …

  9. SMAP L4 Global Daily 9 km EASE-Grid Carbon Net Ecosystem

    The Level-4 (L4) carbon product (SPL4CMDL) provides global gridded daily estimates of net ecosystem carbon (CO2) exchange derived using a satellite data based terrestrial carbon flux model informed …

  10. Earth Observations of Blue Carbon Ecosystems - NASA Earthdata

    Dec 18, 2025 · Blue carbon ecosystems, such as mangroves, salt marshes, and sea grasses, are a key aspect of nature-based climate solutions because of high carbon sequestration rates, long-term …