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  1. Nucleotide base - Wikipedia

    Five nucleobases— adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), and uracil (U)—are called primary or canonical. They function as the fundamental units of the genetic code, with …

  2. Nucleic Acid Structure – Microbial Genetics (Dr.B)

    In summary, DNA’s structure is characterized by two anti-parallel strands wound around each other in a double helix. The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework on the …

  3. The structure and function of nucleic acids - Monash University

    Structure: DNA is composed of two long chains of nucleotides forming a double helix. The nucleotides within each strand are joined together through covalent (specifically …

  4. Structure of Nucleic Acids | Biology for Majors I - Lumen Learning

    Each nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, and a phosphate group (Figure 1). Each nitrogenous base in a nucleotide is attached to …

  5. The Structure of Nucleic Acids - Colorado State University

    Nucleotides have a distinctive structure composed of three components covalently bound together: The combination of a base and sugar is called a nucleoside. Nucleotides also exist in …

  6. Nucleotide Definition, Structure, and Function

    Aug 31, 2023 · Get the nucleotide definition and learn about nucleotide structure, function and synthesis. Get names and examples, too.

  7. 8.1: Nucleic Acids - Structure and Function - Biology LibreTexts

    Aug 17, 2025 · DNA contains four nitrogenous bases, including the Purines, Adenine (A), and Guanine (G), and the Pyrimidines, Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T). RNA uses the same …

  8. Nucleotide: Structure, Types, and Biological Functions

    Apr 28, 2024 · Explore nucleotides—the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Learn about their structure, types, and essential roles in genetic information storage and cellular processes.

  9. Nucleotide Structure and Function in DNA and RNA Formation

    Explore the essential roles and structures of nucleotides in the formation of DNA and RNA, highlighting their biological significance.

  10. Nucleotides Diagram: Understanding the Building Blocks of DNA …

    May 25, 2025 · The provided image illustrates the structure of nucleotides, detailing their components—nitrogenous bases, pentose sugars, and phosphate groups—along with the …